Mali Closes Educational Institutions and Universities as Islamist Militant Blockade Exacerbates Fuel Crisis

Long queues at petrol stations in Mali
Prolonged queues have been appearing around fuel pumps in recent weeks

Mali has closed schools and higher learning institutions across the nation due to a severe petrol shortage triggered by a restriction on energy resources enforced by jihadist fighters.

The Education Minister declared on national broadcast that all learning centers would be inactive until 9 November, clarifying that the transportation of personnel and students had been disrupted by the imposed limitations.

He stated that the administration were “working tirelessly” to end the crisis so that classes could continue on 10 November.

For weeks, Mali has been grappling with a petrol crisis, especially in the administrative center, after militants from an jihadist network imposed a embargo by targeting fuel trucks on primary roads.

The country is without coastal access, so all petroleum products are brought in by land routes from adjacent nations such as Senegal and the neighboring nation.

Lengthy waits have been forming around fuel outlets in Bamako in recent weeks, and the city's normally bustling streets have now allegedly become deserted.

The junta-led administration had in recent days promised citizens that it was only a temporary issue, but the crisis has continued.

Recently, the American diplomatic mission in the capital declared that non-critical embassy personnel and their families would depart the country amid the intensifying fuel shortage and escalating safety issues.

It explained that the petroleum supply issues had disrupted the supply of electricity and had the “capacity to affect” the overall security situation in unpredictable ways.

The West African nation is presently governed by a military junta led by General Goïta, who assumed authority in a takeover in 2021.

The junta had widespread approval when it took power, promising to address the ongoing instability caused by a separatist rebellion in the northern region by ethnic Tuaregs, which was then co-opted by jihadist fighters.

The UN peacekeeping mission and European soldiers had been stationed in 2013 to deal with the increasing militant activity.

Both have left since the new administration came in, and the military government has contracted foreign fighters to address the violence.

Nonetheless, the jihadist insurgency has continued and significant areas of the north and east of the nation remain beyond state authority.

Hunter Medina
Hunter Medina

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